What is a cookie?
Cookie a small data file reside in user’s system. Cookie is made by web server to identify users. When user do any request send to web server and web server know information of user by these cookie. After process request, web server response back to request by knowing through this cookie. JSP provides cookie classes, javax.servlet.http.Cookie, by this classes we can create and retrieve cookie. Once we set value in cookie, it lived until cookie gets expired. Cookie plays a big role in session, because maximum session is tracked by cookie in JSP.
1. JSP Example of creating Cookie
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" language="java" %>
<html>
<body>
<form name="frm" method="get" action="createNewCookie.jsp">
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="22%"> </td>
<td width="78%"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cookie value Set </td>
<td><input type="text" name="cookieSet" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td><input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
createNewCookie.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*"%>
<%
String cookieSet=request.getParameter("cookieSet");
Cookie cookie = new Cookie ("cookieSet",cookieSet);
response.addCookie(cookie);
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Cookie Create Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
for (int i=0; i<cookies.length; i++) {
out.println(cookies[i].getName()+" : "+cookies[i].getValue()+"<br/>");
}
%>
</body>
</html>
Cookie cookie = new Cookie ("cookieSet",cookieSet);
We are creating new object of cookie class.
Here new Cookie(“Key”, “value”);
Then we are adding in cookie of response object.
response.addCookie(cookie); This is adding in cookie object new data.
Expire JSP cookie
Cookie cookie = new Cookie ("cookieSet",cookieSet);
cookie setMaxAge(0);
This will expire cookie.,with 0 second. We can set cookie age who long is reside for user.
Retrieve cookie from JSP
Cookie is in array object, we need to get in request.getCookies() of array.
Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
for (int i=0; i<cookies.length; i++) {
out.println(cookies[i].getName()+" : "+cookies[i].getValue()+"<br/>");
}
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